Concrete is a durable building material but over time, it can become worn and damaged particularly if it hasn’t been sealed. When you notice cracks, it is best to call on professional concrete contractors who know how to permanently restore and fix the damage.
While cracks can develop because of wear and tear, there are some cracks that indicate subsidence or changes in the alignment and integrity of the structure. These require expert attention because it not only compromises the longevity of the structure but it also poses a major safety risk. Certain types of cracks could reveal weakening of the foundation which means that surrounding walls are at risk of collapsing.
The question is, is there a way to prevent cracks from forming in the first place?
In this guide, we look at the causes of foundation cracks and when it’s time to call the professionals who provide foundation cracks repair Toronto homes and businesses can benefit from.
What is the Cause of a Foundation Crack?
Cracks in the foundation are most commonly found near the corners and joints of the property. Window and door frames along with ceilings are where you will most likely notice cracks. But one area that is prone to damage is the foundation. Because it bears the weight of the property and has to contend with the natural subsidence of the earth, it is the one section where you’ll find extended cracks that could be a sign of a major problem.
Cracks in foundations can occur because of the following problems:
1. Temperature Fluctuations
During winter when concrete becomes frozen over, it will contract but as it thaws, it starts expanding. The constant contraction and expansion create instability and that’s when the foundation becomes damaged. Concrete will also suffer from damage when exposed to continuous sunlight and the intense heat leads to cracking.
2. Natural Shifts in the Earth
Over time, the earth naturally shifts and this leads to an unstable structure that becomes damaged and weak. The occurrence of tremors and earthquakes can also lead to cracking but this is a gradual process that takes place over years.
3. Moisture Levels
When soil dries out, it leads to shifts in the foundation as the ground slowly moves away from the foundation. Wet soil also leads to excessive pressure that damages the integrity and overall condition of foundations.
4. Settlement
An issue that many property owners fail to consider is that of settlement. As the foundation bears the weight of the property and all interior items from furniture to appliances, it places pressure on the base. Depending on the condition of the surrounding soil, it creates shifts and this settlement weakens and cracks the foundation.
When are Foundation Cracks a Problem?
The problem with a crack in the foundation is that it can spread very quickly. The longer it is left to deteriorate, the more expensive it becomes to restore. If you notice changes in the property such as unbalanced floors, the worsening of cracks along the interior and exterior walls, constant leaks and moisture in the basement, and visible signs of cracking are all indications that you need a professional repair service.
Cracking should never be taken lightly because it can lead to problems such as jammed doors and windows as the wall alignment shifts or damage to surrounding pipes with a shift in overall alignment. You might also notice a rise in insect or pest infestations.
Why Calling on a Professional in Concrete Repair is Best?
Not all cracks are bad and some are superficial and simply need a minor coating or restoration but without the expertise and the correct tools, it is hard for untrained persons to tell the extent of the damage.
When you call on expert foundation cracks repair Toronto professionals will come out with the equipment and team to perform a complete inspection. They have sophisticated tools that can penetrate the cracks to determine how deep it is and which approach is best to complete permanent repairs.
For the safety and integrity of your home or business, call on certified concrete contractors to fix cracks in the foundation. They will apply the correct concrete consistency and they will guarantee their workmanship. Reach out to dedicated and experienced concrete experts when you notice damage to your property foundation.
